Measurement Principles
    InlineOnlineAt-line

    pH Measurement

    pH measurement determines the acid-base content of a solution and is one of the most widely used inline measurements in Process Analytical Technology (PAT).

    Installation Types

    Inline

    Sensor directly in the process stream — no sampling, continuous real-time measurement.

    Online

    Automatic sampling via bypass loop — short analysis times, close to the process.

    At-line

    Sample analysed next to the line — flexible location, manual or automatic sampling.

    Standards & Regulations

    DIN 38404-5ISO 10523USP <791>DIN 11864

    FAQ

    Dusko Kadijevic | Publisher Analytic Journal | analyticjournal.com

    Written October 2026. All content formulated in our own words, created with AI assistance.