pH measurement determines the acid-base content of a solution and is one of the most widely used inline measurements in Process Analytical Technology (PAT).
Sensor directly in the process stream — no sampling, continuous real-time measurement.
Automatic sampling via bypass loop — short analysis times, close to the process.
Sample analysed next to the line — flexible location, manual or automatic sampling.
Pharma & Bioprocess
Inline control of API synthesis using NIR spectroscopy
Environmental Monitoring
Continuous water body monitoring per EU Water Framework Directive
Energy & Water Supply
Steam/water circuit monitoring in power plants (pH, conductivity)
Food & Agriculture
NIR moisture, protein and fat determination on conveyor belts
Dusko Kadijevic | Publisher Analytic Journal | analyticjournal.com
Written October 2026. All content formulated in our own words, created with AI assistance.