Gas chromatography separates and identifies gaseous substances and is used for purity testing, calorific value determination and emissions monitoring.
Automatic sampling via bypass loop — short analysis times, close to the process.
Sample analysed next to the line — flexible location, manual or automatic sampling.
Laboratory analysis — highest accuracy, longer analysis times, spatially separated from the process.
Environmental Monitoring
Continuous water body monitoring per EU Water Framework Directive
Chemical & Petrochemical
Inline reaction control and endpoint determination via Raman
Energy & Water Supply
Steam/water circuit monitoring in power plants (pH, conductivity)
Semiconductor & Microelectronics
Ultrapure Water (UPW): conductivity and TOC monitoring per SEMI F20
Dusko Kadijevic | Publisher Analytic Journal | analyticjournal.com
Written October 2026. All content formulated in our own words, created with AI assistance.